条件状语从句是什么,什么是条件状语从句

本文目录

• 1.什么是条件状语从句
• 2.条件状语从句
• 3.什么叫时间状语从句英语
• 4.条件状语从句和目的状语从句的区别

什么是条件状语从句

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习

问题描述:

什麽是条件状语从句？

解析:

条件状语从句就是用以表示“假设条件下会。。。”

常用if ,in case , on condition等词来引导

条件状语从句分真实条件句和非真实条件句

真实条件句，

如：If it rains tomorrow, we won”t go on a piic.

非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，如：

If I were you, I would go with him.

条件状语从句

你想问哪些具体的问题？可以问我具体的问题，我给你解答。

条件状语从句表示条件， 现将其在高考卷中的常见引导词介绍如下：

1. if 表示正面的条件， 意为“如果”； unless (=if not) 表示负面的条件， 意为“除非， 如果不”。例如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他， 他会帮助你。// If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。(本例句属于第8章中介绍过的以虚拟语气表示非真实条件句的情况。) // He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. 他一定会来， 除非他有急事。

2. in case， on condition that， providing， provided (that)， supposing， suppose (that)等词汇意思相近， 指“假如， 假使， 在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。例如： In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话， 告诉我一声。// I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 我将把我的字典给你， 如果你明天要还的话。 // I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 只要我的费用有人付， 我就去。 // Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not come, what shall we do? 他要是不来， 我们该怎么办？

3. as long as (=so long as) 表示充分必要条件， 引导语气强烈的条件状语从句时， 意为“只要”。例如： I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time. 只要及时告诉我， 我就会合作。 // You may use the book so long as you will return it on time. 只要你准时还， 你就可以借这本书。

〔考题1〕 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. (2007上海)

A. though B. before C. until D. if

〔答案〕 D

〔解析〕 根据全句意思， “they are not managed carefully”应表示一种假设， 因此下划线处应选用if引导条件状语从句。

〔考题2〕 In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆)

A. whether B. until C. if D. unless

〔答案〕 C

〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。

〔考题3〕 I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. (2003上海春)

A. until B. if C. when D. that

〔答案〕 B

〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。

〔考题4〕 It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重庆)

A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

〔答案〕 A

〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果不， 除非”的unless表示假设。

〔考题5〕 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南)

A. why B. how C. unless D. where

〔答案〕 C

〔解析〕 综合整句的意思， 下划线处应表示“除非……”含义的假设。

〔考题6〕 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. (2001上海春)

A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless

〔答案〕 D

〔解析〕 本题应选意为“如果不， 除非”的unless表示假设。注意： even if表示“即使”， as though表示“好像”， as long as表示“只要”， 填入下划线都讲不通。

〔考题7〕 John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____ he phones. (2000北京、 安徽春)

A. as long as B. in order that

C. in case D. so that

〔答案〕 C

〔解析〕 本题应选in case表示假设。注意： in order that， so that都表示目的， 不符合题干的语境； 题干中表示推测的“John may phone tonight.”表明说话人对约翰打电话过来没有太大的把握性， 不适合采用语气强烈的as long as表示假设。

〔考题8〕 — I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.

— Oh, ____ I won’t wait. (2005浙江)

A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way

〔答案〕 C

〔解析〕 本题应选in that case表示假设。

〔考题9〕 ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京)

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

〔答案〕 C

〔解析〕 本题应选意为“只要”的as long as表示语气强烈的假设。

什么叫时间状语从句英语

首先你要知道什么叫状语从句，一个从句，对主句进行修饰，这就是状语从句。时间状语从句，就是修饰主句的从句是表明了一个时间状态。比如“我一到北京就给你打电话”翻译：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing。这就是由as soon as 修饰🉐时间状语从句，从句是我一到北京，表明这个时间点，修饰主句我给你打电话。

条件状语从句大同小异，从句是假设，修饰主句。例如“如果他回来了，请给我打电话”，翻译：If he comes back, please let me know.显然，这是由if引导的条件状语从句，给我打电话的条件是他回来，所以他回来是条件从句，修饰给我打电话主句。

有什么问题可以问我。

条件状语从句和目的状语从句的区别

条件状语从句

条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会……”

常用if ,in case , on condition等词来引导

连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等..

if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种.

主句用一般将来时,if或unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时.

固定搭配

unless = if not.

Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.

真实条件句,

如：If it rains tomorrow, we won”t go on a picnic.

非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种,表示与事实相反,如：

If I were you, I would go with him.

if wrless,on condition that

so/as long as只要

时间状语从句

时间状语从句

（adverbial clause of time）

1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句.例如：

When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了.

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服.

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动.

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑.

【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词.并且when有时表示“就在那时”.例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我在吃饭.(瞬时动词)

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水.（延续性的动词）

We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了.

While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）.并且while有时还可以表示对比.例如：

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球.（对比）

As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后.例如：

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱.（as表示“一边……一边”）

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）

2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句.注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”.还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系.当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后.After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后.主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反.例如：

It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来.

Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我.

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了.

They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了.

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的.

After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家了.（从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时）

3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句.till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until.并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同.例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉.

It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语.

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止.

I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作.

Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我.

4.由since引导的时间状语从句. since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词.一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时.但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时.例如：

I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了.

Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了.

It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了.

5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句.这些连词都表示“一……就”.例如：

I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去.

The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点.

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话.

【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意.主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时.当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序.例如：

He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程.

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了.

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了.

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触.

6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句.注意时态的变化：在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时.例如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了.

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了.

7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句.例如：

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我.

Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了.

You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了.

8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句.这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”.例如：

You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行.

I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况.

这是一般现在,一般过去,现在进行,过去进行,现在完成,过去完成,现在完成进行,一般将来,过去将来时的时间状语:

1.Often,usually----------动词原型do,does,am,is, are

2.yesterday,last Sunday,in the past-------动词过去式did,was,were

3.now--------be+doing

4.while,at that time,-------was doing,were doing

5.since从句,for 2 days,------have done,have been

6.by+过去的某个时间点----had done,had been

7.与现在完成相似-------have been+持续动词ing形式

8.一切表示将来的时间状语,in+一段时间-------将来要发生的一般性动作,

will,shall+原型

9.与一般将来时相似-----------would+原型

简单来说呢

就是

时间状语从句是用when \while引导的

条件状语从句是用if引导的

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